Welcome to Nawada District Administration Portal
Nawada district, located in the southern part of Bihar, is one of the 38 districts of the state. With its administrative headquarters in Nawada town, the district spans an area of 2,494 square kilometers (963 square miles) and is geographically positioned at 24.88°N latitude and 85.53°E longitude.
Historical Significance
The history of Nawada traces back to 1845 when it was established as a subdivision of Gaya district. Later, on 26th January 1973, Nawada was declared a separate district. The name “Nawada” is believed to have originated from the term “Nau-abad,” meaning “new town.” Historically, this region was referred to as ‘The Eliot Market (Bazaar)’.
The district is uniquely divided into two parts by the Khuri River. The left bank represents the older section of the town, while the right bank houses the modern area, which includes public offices, a sub-jail, a dispensary, and schools.
Landmarks of Pride
Nawada holds cultural and historical significance due to its association with prominent national leaders. The famous “Sarvodaya Ashram”, inaugurated by Desh Ratna Dr. Rajendra Prasad and nurtured under the guidance of Shri Jai Prakash Narayan, stands as a symbol of the district’s rich legacy and dedication to nation-building. This institution continues to inspire generations and adds to the pride of Nawada.
Tourism and Heritage of Nawada District
Sokhodeora Ashram, Kawakole
Located 3 kilometers southwest of the Kauakol block headquarters, Sokhodeora village is home to the renowned Sarvodaya Ashram established by the famous leader of the Sarvodaya movement, Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan, in 1952.
The Ashram houses several memorabilia and relics associated with Jayaprakash Narayan. Nearby, there is also the JP Rock, where it is believed that, during the Quit India Movement, Jayaprakash Narayan hid after escaping from Hazaribagh Jail.
The Ashram continues to function in alignment with JP’s vision, particularly through its Gram Vikas Mandal, which plays a crucial role in village development. Situated at the foothills, this Ashram is a serene and picturesque destination, embodying both historical and spiritual significance.
Kakolat Waterfall
Nestled amidst the picturesque hills of the Ektara forest in the Govindpur block, Kakolat Waterfall is a globally renowned tourist destination. Set in the lap of nature, this breathtaking waterfall captivates visitors with its cool waters and pristine beauty.
Kakolat has been modernized and beautified with advanced facilities, making it even more accessible and appealing. New resources have been developed to ensure safe bathing in the water pool, providing a delightful experience for visitors.
This exceptional gift of nature to Nawada district is now more convenient, secure, and stunning than ever before, offering immense joy to tourists. The waterfall cascades from a height of approximately 160 to 180 feet from ground level, adding to its majestic charm.
Fulwariya Reservoir
Fulwariya Reservoir is located in the Hardia Panchayat of Rajouli block. Construction of this reservoir began in 1979 and was completed on 30th June 1985. Situated near the Jharkhand border, the reservoir is adjacent to the Shringi Rishi hills, which hold significant mythological importance.
This area, known as the retreat of the Saptarishis (seven sages), is a unique blend of natural beauty and spiritual heritage, making it a serene and captivating destination for visitors.
Kol Mahadev Dam & Puraini Reservoir
Kol Mahadev Reservoir is located near Pathra village in Govindpur block. This dam was constructed in 1966 and is a prominent attraction in the area.
Nearby, there is a temple dedicated to Lord Mahadev, which holds deep religious significance. According to popular belief, worshipping here ensures adequate rainfall. Surrounded by lush natural beauty, this site remains a center of attraction for visitors.
Tarkol & Machchandra Reservoir
Tarkol Reservoir is located amidst the picturesque landscapes of Kauakol block. Surrounded by hills and lush vegetation, this site is a prime destination for nature lovers and tourists.
In addition to its scenic beauty, the reservoir serves as a vital water storage facility and plays a crucial role in providing irrigation to the surrounding areas.
Ganga Water Supply Scheme: A Gift for Nawada
Nawada district has been blessed with the highly ambitious Ganga Water Supply Scheme under the visionary leadership of the Honorable Chief Minister.
As part of this initiative, untreated water from the Motanaje Reservoir is brought to the treatment plant at Paura, where it undergoes purification. This scheme ensures a continuous supply of clean and safe drinking water for the residents of Nawada city in the coming years.
Saptarishi Caves and Rishi Ashrams
Near the Phulwaria Reservoir in Rajouli block lies the Saptarishi Caves, an area of great spiritual and historical significance. This region is home to the ashrams of Lomash Rishi and Yajnavalkya Rishi, nestled amidst what is known as the Twin Hills.
Approximately 3 kilometers south of Rajouli, the Shringi Rishi Hill, standing tall at 2,300 feet, adds to the area’s mystique. Another hill, located to the east of the National Highway, is referred to as the Durvasa Rishi Ashram. The valley in this area is named Dibaur Valley, in honor of the sage Durvasa.
Indrashal Caves & Parvati Pahad
Parvati Hill is located in Dariyapur village of Kashichak block. According to legend, a spiritual discourse on Indra and Brahmaloka was held here between Mahashalas and Lord Buddha.
This site, steeped in historical and spiritual significance, is situated 30 km from Rajgir and 120 km from Bodh Gaya, forming part of the Buddhist Circuit.
Surya Narayan Dham Temple, Handiya
The Surya Narayan Dham Temple, located in Handiya village of Nardiganj block, is an ancient and historically significant site. It is one of the historic Sun temples that symbolizes deep faith and devotion among the people.
Excavations around the temple have uncovered relics, including symbols and remnants of a stone chariot path. It is believed that this temple dates back to the Dwapar Yuga, adding to its historical and spiritual importance.
Sitamarhi
Sitamarhi is believed to be the birthplace of Goddess Sita in North Bihar and her place of exile in South Bihar’s Nawada district. This significant site is located 30 kilometers southwest of the district headquarters.
According to local legends, Goddess Sita resided in a large cave within a massive rock during her exile in Sitamarhi, Nawada. The cave, measuring 16 feet in length and 11 feet in width, has ancient Mauryan-era polished stone on its walls.
A grand fair is held at this site every year during Margashirsha Purnima, attracting millions of devotees from across the region.
52 Kothi 53 Dwar
Located in Budahauli village of Pakribarwan Block, this site holds both educational and religious importance. The monastery houses statues made of Ashtadhatu (a mix of eight metals), including depictions of Lord Vishnu, Sita, Ram, and Shankar. The site gained historical significance as it was visited by prominent leaders such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Mahatma Gandhi, and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. Dr. Surya Prakash Puri donated 250 acres of land here for the establishment of Magadh University, which continues to operate on this land.
Budhauli Monastery
Also situated in Budahauli village, this monastery has been a center of spirituality, religion, and knowledge since the 1800s. A unique feature is the large lake within its premises, believed to contain water from rivers across the world. The monastery features a beautiful Durga Mandap where Goddess Durga is worshipped annually during Navratri. Historically, this location attracted hundreds of sages and priests, adding to its spiritual significance.
Prajatantra Dwar
The Democracy Gate, situated at Democracy Chowk in Nawada town, symbolizes India’s freedom and democratic spirit. Built on 26th January 1950 by late Kanhai Lal Sahu, this gate commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution. It continues to evoke patriotism and pride among the people of the district.
Baba ki Mazar & Sankat Mochan Temple
Located on the Patna-Ranchi main road, Hazrat Syed Shah Jalaluddin Bukhari’s shrine and the Sankat Mochan Hanuman temple exemplify communal harmony. Every Friday, devotees from Hindu and Muslim communities visit the shrine and temple to offer prayers. Akshaya Tritiya and Urs celebrations draw large crowds, symbolizing unity and mutual respect.
Naradah Museum
Established in 1974, the Narad Museum in Nawada town is one of the most prominent museums in Bihar. Currently under renovation, the museum houses over 2,000 artifacts, including stone sculptures from the Pal dynasty (750–1120 AD), ancient manuscripts, black-red pottery from Devengarh, and a handmade axe from Kakolat, evidencing early human civilization.
Shri Gunawan Ji Tirth
Located in Gonawan village, this Jain temple is dedicated to Gautam Swami, a disciple of Lord Mahavir. It is believed that Gautam Swami attained salvation here 12 years after Lord Mahavir. The temple is an ancient structure from Mahavir’s time and remains a significant pilgrimage site for Jains.